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흥미로운 지구의 지리적 사실 1(45) 본문
흥미로운 지구의 지리적 사실 1(45)
1.호수가 가장 많이 집중된 곳은 캐나다로, 879,000개 이상의 호수가 있다.
Second by size but first with the number of lakes, Canada outmatches every other nation with the number of lakes it has. A survey found that Canada has the most lakes per square kilometer in the entire world. Canada is home to an astounding 62% of the 1.42 million lakes globally, with a size greater than 0.1 square kilometers.
2.수단은 이집트보다 더 많은 고대 피라미드를 가지고 있다.
There are a lot of interesting facts surrounding the pyramids. The Giza pyramids are just some of the oldest pyramids in the world. In fact,
Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt.
Apparently, there are 138 pyramids in Egypt and 200-255 pyramids in Sudan. Interestingly, the pyramids in the latter were not built by ancient Egyptians, who may have moved further south.
3.아프리카 26개국에서 사자가 멸종되었다.
Kings of the jungle, lions once ruled the continent of Africa and were even present on the European continent, before they were driven out. According to official records, lions are extinct not only in Europe but also in 26 African countries. It’s sad to imagine how much of the lion population has been wipped out.
4.아이슬란드에는 모기가 없다.
Who likes mosquitoes? Probably no one. Lucky for you, Iceland is free of them. Although they are widespread in other nations, they aren’t
in Iceland. Because of the chilly climate, mosquitoes can't enter Iceland and cannot deposit their eggs on the ground, preventing them from colonizing the island.
5.아이슬란드의 화산 Magma Chamber안으로 들어갈 수 있다.
Iceland — the volcano nation. If you ever visit this island, be sure to visit the volcanic magma chamber that is open to tourists. A volcano's magma chamber is frequently referred to as its heart. That is where all the "bad stuff" happens. The only notable exception to this is the Þríhnúkagígur volcano, where the magma in the chamber appears to have vanished.
6.Kentucky에는 지구상의 다른 어떤 곳보다 더 많은 동굴이 있다.
While Kentucky might be known today as being the homeplace of Kentucky whiskey, it is also a host to more caves than any other place on Earth. The longest cave system, known as Mammoth Cave National Park, is located in this east coast state. So get your gear, get those tickets and go explore (with a guide, of course) just how deep this state goes.
7.세계에서 가장 큰 사막은 남극 대륙이다.
Antarctica is the largest desert? Something is not right. Sometimes, a desert is not only composed of sand. Deserts can be described as being a dryish place with no possibility to survive for a long period. By this description, Antarctica has one of the largest deserts on Earth. Interesting geography facts like these only showcase how Antarctica is unique as a continent.
8.페루는 스웨덴보다 약 2.9배 더 크다.
Located on the continent of South America, it might surprise you just how huge Peru is when compared to a large European nation like Sweden. Peru is about 1,285,216 square kilometers larger than Sweden, which is about 450,295 square kilometers. It kind of makes you think just how small Sweden is.
9.페루에는 호수에 떠 있는 섬이 있다.
Seeing an island in the ocean is a common thing to see, but what about a floating island on a lake? Well, Peru has a number of them. The world's highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca, has a small area where the movable Uros Islands are located. It's safe to assume that nowhere else on the planet is like it.
10.Yellowstone국립공원에는 슈퍼화산이 있다.
A simple volcano alone might be scary, but a supervolcano? Now, that is truly scary and amazing. Being the first natural park in the USA, Yellowstone is special. A big part of the park rests on top of a supervolcano.
While the last time the Yellowstone supervolcano erupted was 640,000+ years ago, one might just wonder what kind of power and destruction lies beneath this park.
11.2.4마일(4km) 떨어진 Diomede 섬은 20시간 시차가 있다.
Time zones can be strange and create strange situations. The Diomede Islands are only separated by 4 km (2.4 mi), yet due to the International Date Line running across them, they are not only in different time zones but also 20 hours apart.
12.세계에서 가장 긴 비행은 싱가포르에서 뉴욕까지 세계에서 가장 긴 항공 노선으로 19시간이 걸린다.
Nobody likes to fly or ride for a long time. It just becomes too boring to sit in one seat and just wait. The longest airline route in the world, from Singapore to New York, will be operated by Singapore Airlines from October. Approximately 15,322 km (9,521 mi) are covered over the route. Now that is quite a long flight!
13.이스탄불은 두 대륙에 걸처있는 유일한 주요 도시이다.
Situated on the entrance between the Black and Mediterranean seas, Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, but not the capital city. It is also located on two different continents — Europe and Asia. The city is united by a system of bridges, but both sides of the city are still quite different. The European side has banks and historical buildings, while the Asian side is a bit more relaxed.
14.Nebraska의 한 마을에는 한 명의 거주자가 있다.
It seems that one person can make a town. Located in Nebraska, Monowi might be the smallest town in the United States. The only resident of Monowi, Nebraska, is 84-year-old Elsie Eiler, who pays her taxes and issues her alcohol license.
15.Papua New Guinea는 840 개의 언어가 있다.
Australia might have the largest number of rocks within its borders, but Papua New Guinea takes the title of having the most languages, with 840 active languages. Second place goes to Indonesia, which has 711 surviving languages. Nigeria comes in third with 520 surviving languages.
16.세계에서 가장 높은 폭포는 Tugela폭포다.
In the KwaZulu Natal Province of the Republic of South Africa, the Drakensberg of Royal Natal National Park is home to the complex of seasonal waterfalls known as Tugela Falls. With an uninterrupted leap of 411 m (1348.43 ft) and a total drop of 947 m (3106.96 ft), it may be the tallest waterfall on Earth, according to some measurements.
17. 방콕의 전체 이름은 163글자다.
While the Sweden town of “Ö” takes the title of the shortest town name, Bangkok might take the title of the longest name with 163 letters.
Ready?
Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit.
Try remembering that.
18. Jericho는 세계에서 가장 오래된 지속적으로 거주하는 도시로 여겨진다.
Jericho is the world's oldest continually inhabited city. This area belonged to the ancient city of Palestine, which was founded 9,000 years before Christ and is situated on the Jordan River. Jericho is not only the oldest city in the world, but it is also the lowest due to its location of 258 m (282.152 ft) below sea level.
19.Hyperion이라는 이름의 세계에서 가장 큰 나무는 캘리포니아 Redwood National Park에서 발견된다.
Sequoia sempervirens, found in California's Redwood National Park, is the tallest tree still standing. The coast redwood, known as Hyperion, was found by Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor on August 25, 2006, and, in an effort to preserve it, its exact location is kept a closely-guarded secret.
20.세계에서 가장 큰 전쟁 기념관은 도로다.
When World War I came to an end, a lot of Australians returned home and took up local jobs to support themselves and their families. Some took up laying roads along the coast of Australia. One of the roads, completed in 1932 and spanning a total of 241.402 km (150 mi), became a memorial dedicated to fallen soldiers called the “Great Ocean Road”.
21.지구상에서 가장 먼 곳은 포인트 Nemo다.
When the closest other person to you is an astronaut in space, then you know you are quite far from civilization. Point Nemo is as remote as remote can be. Whenever they fly over Point Nemo, astronauts on the International Space Station, which is 415.211 km (258 mi) distant, are the closest people to this point.
22.지금까지 기록된 가장 추운 기온은 The Vostok station in Antarctica의−128.6°F (−89.2°C)였다.
While Russia might be cold, how cold can it get on Earth overall? The Vostok station in Antarctica reported the lowest air temperature ever measured at the planet's surface on July 21, 1983, at 02:45 UT, with a reading of -89.2°C (-128.56°F). Due to its high susceptibility to marine air mass intrusions as Rossby wave activity shifts across the peninsula, the surface temperatures at Vostok station in the winter are highly changeable.
23.뉴욕의 42개 건물에는 자체 우편 번호가 있다.
4 million people live on the island, thus a lot of mail travels through Manhattan every day. The ZIP code system is essential to completing
the enormous work of getting all that mail where it needs to go. It's interesting to note that 42 buildings in Manhattan have unique ZIP codes.
24. 애리조나주 Yuma는 평균 4,000시간 이상의 햇빛 시간을 가진 세계에서 가장 햇볕이 잘 드는 곳이다.
The sunny state of Arizona is, well, sunny. Yuma, Arizona shines the brightest with 91 percent of the year's daylight hours, earning it the title of Sunniest City on Earth. You might appreciate the fact that the environment in this town is also the driest and least humid.
25.섬안의 호수섬 안에 호수가 있다.
The super inception. Like a Russian Matryoshka doll, there is an island with a lake inside of it, which houses an island on it which hosts a lake. Arguably one of the most awesome geography facts, these types of Inception -kinda islands are usually summed up and called simply recursive islands.
26.브라질에서 3,100종 이상의 동물이 발견된다.
Ahh, the Amazon rainforest. The wonder of this world, a place where life thrives and plenty of species of animals exist. By current records,
the Amazon rainforest hosts an astonishing 3,100 different animal species. One can just wonder what hides in the trees and leaves of this magnificent place.
27.일본의 아오모리는 연간 강설량이 8m 이상이다.
With Japan being stuck on an island, the weather there gets crazy from time to time. The majority of the 312 inches of snow that falls in Aomori City each year occurs between November and April. Because of the city's chilly winter temperatures, colliding winds speed cloud formation, which leads to significant precipitation that falls as snow rather than rain. Unbelievable facts like these only boost the tourism sector of this town.
28.Mauna Kea는 에베레스트보다 높다.
Mt. Everest is called the highest mountain for having the highest peak, but it isn't the tallest mountain. If you were to measure a mountain from the very bottom of where it starts, the title of the tallest mountain would then go to Mauna Kea, which starts from the bottom of an ocean and reaches a total of 10,210 m (33497.375 ft).
29.지구상에서 가장 깊은 곳은 태평양의 Mariana 해구다.
The Mariana Trench, also known as Marianas Trench, is a deep sea trench that runs down the bottom of the western North Pacific Ocean.
It is the deepest trench that is known to exist on Earth and is predominantly found to the east and south of the Mariana Islands.
Challenger Deep, a minor valley with steep walls on the bottom of the main trench southwest of Guam, is where the greatest depths are f
ound. Cool facts like these might make you want to take a swim in the ocean!
30.호주는 달보다 직경이 600km 더 넓다.
Australia's diameter is 600 km (372.82 mi) wider than the Moon's. While Australia's length from east to west is over 4000 km (2485.485 mi), the Moon's diameter is only 3400 km (2112.662 mi). Even though the Moon has a larger surface area than a spherical one, it is still rather
beautiful.
31.가장 짧은 마을 이름에는 Sweden의 Ö 한 글자가 있다.
Simplicity is everything. The simpler the name of a town, the easier it is to remember. Sweden takes the medal for the shortest town name. Simply named “Ö,” the town name means island. Literally.
32.브라질에는 300개 이상의 원주민 부족이 있다.
There are some people in this world who don’t partake in the theater of modern society. Some prefer to live in tribes. Approximately 305 tribes, or about 900,000 individuals, make up 0.4% of Brazil's current population. For its indigenous population, the government has recognized 690 areas, totaling almost 13% of Brazil's land area. This protected territory is almost entirely located in the Amazon.
33.캐나다, 덴마크 (그린란드), 노르웨이 및 러시아에서만 야생에서 일각 고래(Narwhals)를 찾을 수 있다.
The narwhal has a long, spiraling tusk sticking out of its head that gives it the appearance of a hybrid between a whale and a unicorn.
Tusks are most frequently found in males, and some of them may have two.
In the Arctic waters off of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, narwhals live out their entire lives. The Baffin Bay-Davis Strait region hosts the majority of the world's narwhals, who spend up to five months hibernating there under the sea ice.
34.필리핀에는 약 7640 개의 섬이 있다.
A lot of facts about geography focus on mountains and not a lot of them focus on islands. The Republic of the Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,640 islands, roughly 2,000 of which are inhabited. The Philippines' second-largest island, Mindanao, is located at the southern tip of the archipelago and can be divided into three primary regions: Luzon, the Visayas, and the country as a whole.
35.지구에는 스스로를 덮을 수 있는 충분한 금이 있다.
Gold is not only shiny and valuable but also deep in the ground, where we aren’t able to reach it. According to current scientific theories, there is enough gold in the Earth's core to cover the planet's surface in a pure gold coating that is 4 m thick.
36.호주의 레드 록 Uluru는 생각보다 크다.
Rocks! They are everywhere, but Australia probably has the largest ones. At a height of 2,831 feet (863 meters) above sea level, Uluru/Ayers Rock stands 1,142 feet (348 meters) over the surrounding desert plain. Explorer Ernest Giles initially noticed the rock in 1872. Surveyor William Gosse was the first European to visit it the following year.
37.호주에서 가장 치사되는 동물은 말이다.
While Australia is a place of weird animals that seem to be scary and dangerous, the most dangerous animal in the land down under is a horse. Between 2008 and 2017, 77 people were slain in Australia by horses and cows.
38.수중 호수와 강이 있다.
Lakes and rivers occur not only on the surface but also below us. When saltwater comes up from the seafloor, it dissolves the surrounding
salt layer and gathers in the depressions that emerge. This is how underwater lakes and rivers develop on the ocean's bottom. Unique fishes live in bodies of water, having adapted to the new environment.
39.아이슬란드는 매년 5센티미터 솟아 오르고 있다.
Since Iceland is one of the world's youngest landmasses, it is home to some of the most active volcanoes. The island was created by a huge volcanic fissure in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is where the American and Eurasian tectonic plates collide. Even now, the nation is expanding by roughly 5 cm (1.97 in) annually as it splits wider at the areas where two tectonic plates collide.
40.지구상에서 가장 큰 바위(Augustus 산)는 호주에 있다.
Another rock to add to the ever growing collection of Australia. The largest monocline in the world, called by the local Wadjarri Aboriginal people as Burringurrah, is found in Mount Augustus National Park in Western Australia, which is situated 460 km (285.832 mi) east of Carnarvon.
The rock itself spans 4,795 hectares in Mount Augustus National Park and is nearly 8 km long. Mount Augustus is surrounded by granite
rock that is 1,650 million years old. This makes it significantly older and twice as big as Uluru (Ayers Rock).
41.아프리카는 사반구 모두에 걸쳐 있다.
The world can be divided into four different parts known as the hemispheres. Africa is situated so that it is in all four of the hemispheres,
making it the only continent out of the major four to do so.
42.사하라 사막에도 눈이 내린다.
This one goes for geography trivia fans. Sand and snow? Something is not right. While we all know Sahara for being, well, a desert of hot
sand, at night, this desert gets engulfed in coldness. And sometimes, if the weather is right, snow can fall on some parts of the desert. It has been reported that at least three times snow has fallen on the desert, with January 2022 being the last time this phenomenon happened.
43.세계에서 가장 짧은 비행은 57초가 걸립니다.
스코틀랜드에서 Westray와 Papa Westray 사이의 비행은 세계에서 가장 짧은 상업 비행거리다.
If you are up for a short flight, why not take a 57second flight? In Scotland, the flight between Westray and Papa Westray is the shortest commercial flight in the world.
44.한 방울의 물이 미시시피 강을 흐르는 데 90일이 걸린다.
The lifeline of the US and North American continent, the Mississippi river, is quite long. A single drop of water needs 90 days to travel the
Mississippi River. The Mississippi River descends 1,475 ft from Lake Itasca, where it begins, to the Gulf of Mexico, where it ends.
45.700개의 카리브 섬이 있다.
More than 700 islands, reefs, and cays make up the Caribbean, which is divided into 30 territories by sovereign nations, foreign departments, and dependencies. Many of these regions have their own version of the Creole language or use English, French, or Spanish.
The Caribbean, a popular travel destination for visitors from all over the world, is known for its stunning beaches, mountains, rainforests,
culture, cuisine, and variety of wildlife. It also has a fairly tropical temperature.
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