NASA가 찍은 태양계에서 가장 큰 목성의 놀라운 고화질 사진 30장

NASA가 찍은 태양계에서 가장 큰 목성의 놀라운 고화질 사진 30장

목성은 태양계의 다섯번째 행성이자 가장 큰 행성이다. 

태양의 질량의 천분의 일배에 달하는 거대행성으로, 태양계에 있는 다른 모든 행성들을 합한 질량의 약 2.5배에 이른다. 

목성은 토성과 마찬가지로 거대 기체 행성이다.

1.NASA’s Juno spacecraft was a little more than one Earth diameter from Jupiter when it captured this mind-bending, color-enhanced view 

of the planet’s tumultuous atmosphere.

2.A multitude of swirling clouds in Jupiter's dynamic North North Temperate Belt is captured in this image from NASA's Juno spacecraft.

 Appearing in the scene are several bright-white “pop-up” clouds as well as an anticyclonic storm, known as a white oval.

3.During its 24th close flyby of Jupiter, NASA’s Juno spacecraft captured this view of a chaotic, stormy area of the planet’s northern hemisphere 

known as a folded filamentary region. Jupiter has no solid surface in the same way Earth does. 

Data collected by Juno indicate that some of the giant planet’s winds run deeper and last longer than similar atmospheric processes on Earth.

4.This image captures the swirling cloud formations around the south pole of Jupiter, looking up toward the equatorial region.

5.NASA’s Juno mission captured this look at Jupiter’s tumultuous northern regions during the spacecraft’s close approach to the planet

 on Feb. 17, 2020.

6.See Jovian clouds in striking shades of blue in this new view taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

7.Jupiter’s volcanically active moon Io casts its shadow on the planet in this dramatic image from NASA’s Juno spacecraft. As with solar eclipses on the Earth, within the dark circle racing across Jupiter’s cloud tops one would witness a full solar eclipse as Io passes in front of the Sun.

8.This image of Jupiter’s turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft as it performed its most recent close flyby 

of the gas giant planet on Dec. 21, 2018.

9.This striking view of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot and turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft as it performed

 a close pass of the gas giant planet.

10.NASA’s Juno spacecraft captured this view of an area within a Jovian jet stream showing a vortex that has an intensely dark center. 

Nearby, other features display bright, high altitude clouds that have puffed up into the sunlight.

11.This image captures swirling cloud belts and tumultuous vortices within Jupiter’s northern hemisphere.

12.This view from NASA's Juno spacecraft captures colorful, intricate patterns in a jet stream region of Jupiter's northern hemisphere 

known as "Jet N3."

13.This image shows Jupiter’s south pole, as seen by NASA’s Juno spacecraft from an altitude of 32,000 miles (52,000 kilometers). 

The oval features are cyclones, up to 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) in diameter. 

Multiple images taken with the JunoCam instrument on three separate orbits were combined to show all areas in daylight, enhanced color, 

and stereographic projection.

14.Thick white clouds are present in this JunoCam image of Jupiter's equatorial zone. 

These clouds complicate the interpretation of infrared measurements of water. 

At microwave frequencies, the same clouds are transparent, allowing Juno's Microwave Radiometer to measure water deep into Jupiter's 

atmosphere. The image was acquired during Juno's flyby of the gas giant on Dec. 16, 2017.

15.This image of Jupiter’s iconic Great Red Spot and surrounding turbulent zones was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

16.A dynamic storm at the southern edge of Jupiter’s northern polar region dominates this Jovian cloudscape, courtesy of NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

17.This view of Jupiter’s atmosphere from NASA’s Juno spacecraft includes something remarkable: two storms caught in the act of merging.

18.See Jupiter’s southern hemisphere in beautiful detail in this new image taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

 The color-enhanced view captures one of the white ovals in the “String of Pearls,” one of eight massive rotating storms at 40 degrees south

 latitude on the gas giant planet.

19.See intricate cloud patterns in the northern hemisphere of Jupiter in this new view taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

20.Dramatic atmospheric features in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere are captured in this view from NASA’s Juno spacecraft. 

The new perspective shows swirling clouds that surround a circular feature within a jet stream region called "Jet N6."

21.Colorful swirling clouds in Jupiter's North Equatorial Belt practically fill this image from NASA's Juno spacecraft.

 This is the closest image captured of the Jovian clouds during this recent flyby of the gas giant planet.

22.This image of Jupiter’s swirling south polar region was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft as it neared completion of its tenth close fly

by of the gas giant planet.

23.Colorful swirling cloud belts dominate Jupiter’s southern hemisphere in this image captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.

24.This color-enhanced image of a massive, raging storm in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft during

 its ninth close flyby of the gas giant planet.

25.Small bright clouds dot Jupiter’s entire south tropical zone in this image acquired by JunoCam on NASA’s Juno spacecraft on May 19, 2017, 

at an altitude of 7,990 miles (12,858 kilometers). 

Although the bright clouds appear tiny in this vast Jovian cloudscape, they actually are cloud towers roughly 30 miles (50 kilometers) wide and 

30 miles (50 kilometers) high that cast shadows on the clouds below. 

On Jupiter, clouds this high are almost certainly composed of water and/or ammonia ice, and they may be sources of lightning. 

This is the first time so many cloud towers have been visible, possibly because the late-afternoon lighting is particularly good at this geometry.

26.A swirling, oval white cloud in Jupiter’s South South Temperate Belt is captured in this image from NASA's Juno spacecraft. 

Known as White Oval A5, the feature is an anticyclonic storm. 

An anticyclone is a weather phenomenon where winds around the storm flow in the direction opposite to those of the flow around a region of 

low pressure.

27.NASA’s Juno mission captured this look at the southern hemisphere of Jupiter on Feb. 17, 2020, during the spacecraft’s most recent close

 approach to the giant planet.

28.This image captures the intensity of the jets and vortices in Jupiter’s North North Temperate Belt.

29.This extraordinary view of Jupiter was captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft on the outbound leg of its 12th close flyby of the gas giant planet.

30.See swirling cloud formations in the northern area of Jupiter's north temperate belt in this new view taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft.