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꿈꾸는 구름 나그네 2018. 11. 24. 14:42


세계에서 배우기가 가장 어려운 언어 25



1. Chinese language.

Chinese language has many forms that are mutually incomprehensible. 

Approximately one fifth of the world's population speaks this language, and it is considered one of the most difficult languages

​​to learn. 

Chinese is spoken in the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan and Singapore. 


2. Arabic language. 

Today's Arabic is a descendant of Classical Arabic, which was spoken in the 6th century. 

This language is spoken in a huge number of territories from the Middle East to the Horn of Africa. 

Most of his colloquial variants are illegible and, as they say, constitute a sociolinguistic language. 


3. Vietnamese language.

Vietnamese is the national and official language of Viet Nam, as well as the first or second language for many of

 its ethnic minorities. 

In the Vietnamese dictionary, there are borrowings from the Chinese language, but the Vietnamese alphabet used today

is essentially a Latin alphabet with additional diacritical marks for tones and certain letters. 


4. Thai language. 

Usually better known as Siamese or central Thai, this language is the official national language of Thailand. 

He is a member of the Tai-Kadai language family, and almost half of his words are borrowed from Pali, the old Khmer language

or Sanskrit. 

Thai is tonal and analytical and is known for its complex spelling and markers. 


5. Icelandic language.

This North German language is Indo-European, which was influenced by Danish and Swedish after the colonization of America. 


6. Albanian language. 

Indo-European language, spoken by people in Kosovo, Albania, Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia, is

a century-old language, which was first spoken by the old communities of Montenegro, Italy and Greece. 

It is closely intertwined with other languages, such as Germanic, Greek, and Balto-Slavic, but its vocabulary is quite different

from other languages. 


7. Japanese.

This East Asian language is the national language of Japan, and it is spoken by more than 125 million people worldwide. 

A member of the Japanese language family, he is one of the most difficult languages ​​in the world because of his close

relationship with Chinese and because of the complex system of expressing respect. 


8. Gaelic. 

Also known as Scottish, Gaelic is the Celtic language spoken by natives of Scotland. 

It is a member of the Gaelic family, which was developed from Middle Irish, in the same way as Manx and modern Irish. 


9. Hungarian language.

Official in Hungary, this language is also the official language of the European Union, which is spoken not only

by the communities of Hungary, but also by Slovakia, Ukraine, Serbia, and Romania. 


10. Croatian language. 

Croatian is one of the varieties of Serbo-Croatian and one of the official languages ​​of the European Union. 

It is based on the Eastern Herzegovina dialect, which is the basis for many other languages, including Montenegrin,

Serbian and Bosnian. 


11. Sanskrit.

The main liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, Sanskrit is an old Indo-Aryan dialect derived from

 the pre-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European languages. 

It is also one of the 22 official languages ​​of India and has a rich history of dramatic, poetic, as well as philosophical

and technical texts. 


12. Korean language. 

Korean is the official language in North and South Korea, spoken by more than 80 million people worldwide. 


13. Hebrew. 

Hebrew is a West-semist language that belongs to an Afro-Asiatic language family and was first used by the ancient Jews

 in the 10th century BC. 

From the year 200, it ceased to be a spoken language, but appeared again in the Middle Ages as the official language of

Jewish rabbis, and also began to be used in liturgical literature. 


14. Urdu. 

Better known as Modern Standard Urdu, this language is usually associated with Muslims who live in Hindustan. 

Urdu is also the official national language and lingua franca in Pakistan. One of the 22 state languages ​​in the Indian constitution,

 it is similar to Hindi and is identical to Hindi in terms of grammatical structure and basic structure.


15. Welsh language. 

The Welch language is part of the Celtic group of Brittans used in Wales. 

This language used to have many different names, it was even called "British." 


16. Basque language.

Basque is the inherited language of the Basque Country, which stretched from northeastern Spain to southwestern France. 

Nearly 27% of the total population of the Basque territories speak this language. 


17. Danish language. 

It is spoken by more than six million people all over the world, the Danish language is North German, which currently

has the status of a minority language. 

In Greenland, approximately 15–20% of the total population speaks this language. 

It is similar to the Swedish and Norwegian languages ​​and is a descendant of Old Norse. 


18. Afrikaans.

It is considered an offshoot based on various Dutch dialects and is thus considered a relative of the Dutch language. 


19. Slovenian language. 

The Slovenian language is part of the South Slavic language group, and is spoken by over 2.5 million people worldwide,

mainly in Slovenia. This language is one of the 24 official working languages ​​of the European Union. 


20. Dutch language. 

This language was born in western Germany. It is mainly spoken in the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname.

 It currently has the status of an official language in Aruba, Saint-Martin and Curaçao and in parts of Europe and

the United States. 

Dutch is closely related to English and German and does not use German Umlaut as a grammatical marker. 


21. Indonesian language. 

For many centuries, the Indonesian language was the lingua franc of the entire Indonesian archipelago. 

It is considered one of the most common spoken languages ​​in the world, because Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world.


22. Persian language. 

The Persian language belongs to the Iranian group of Indo-European languages, and it is mainly spoken in Afghanistan and Iran,

as well as in Tajikistan and other countries on which the Persians exerted their influence.

 Approximately 110 million people around the world speak it. 


23. Norwegian language.

This language, originally from northern Germany, has become the national language of Norway. 

Norwegian, along with Swedish and Danish, is similar to other Scandinavian languages, and it has much in common

with Icelandic and Faroese. 


24. Navajo. 

Navajo is the ancient Athabasque language, spoken by about 120,000 to 170,000 people in the southwestern part of

the United States. 


25. Tagalog. 

Related to Austronesia, Tagalog is quite popular in the Philippines, it is spoken by almost a quarter of the population.