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세계에서 가장 큰 뱀 Top10 본문
세계에서 가장 큰 뱀 Top10
거의 모든 "세계에서 가장 큰 뱀"은 온라인 이나 할리우드 영화에서 정말 인상적인 live다.
그러나 현실 세계에서도 일부 종의 뱀의 대표는 놀라운 크기로 자랄 수 있다.
그 중 가장 긴 비단뱀은 6.5미터 이상의 길이에 도달 할 수 있다. 일부 표본이 길이가 10미터까지 자랐다는
확인되지 않은 증거가 있다.
2017년 인도네시아에서 과일을 재배하는 농부의 시체가 7미터 길이의 비단뱀 안에서 발견되었다.
마을 사람들은 가난한 사람의 부츠가 발견된 곳 근처에서 부풀어 오른 뱀이 "느리게 기어가는" 것을 보았을 때 의심을 했다.
1. Reticulated python
The longest living snake to date is a reticulated python named Medusa, which lives in the Haunted House on Hell's Edge in Kansas
City. Medusa is 8.5 meters long and weighs about 160 kilograms. When it's show time, Medusa remains completely motionless throughout the show. A small deer is fed to her about once every two weeks. Pythons are known to first bite their prey and then swallow it whole. In 1912, a record-breaking reticulated python was shot, reaching a length of 10 meters.
2. Anaconda
Anacondas are the largest snakes of their kind, reaching a length of 9 meters and weighing up to 230 kilograms. In 2016, there was
a report about a ten-meter anaconda in Brazil, but it was not confirmed. Anacondas are a good reason not to swim in the rivers of South America, as this
is their habitat. Due to their impressive size, they are quite easy to spot on land, but they are almost invisible in the water; they are
motionless until their prey is within reach. They are known to be able to swallow a jaguar whole. As with most snakes, female anacondas are larger than males. The eggs hatch inside the body of the anaconda: in fact, the snake gives birth to live offspring. A mother
who goes without food for seven months of pregnancy eats children who do not survive at birth. Snakes have never been sentimental.
3. Dark tiger python
Pythons were first seen in the Everglades National Park (Florida, USA) in the 1990s, and now no one really knows how many there are. We know that most of them are dark tiger pythons, which are so popular with lovers of exotic pets. What happens when a tamed
snake escapes or gets too big and the owner doesn't have the heart to kill it? She finds herself in the Everglades and nearby swampy areas, where she joins a population that has nearly wiped out several species of mammals and reptiles. The longest snake caught to
date reaches 5.7 meters in length. But the heaviest python found in Florida was a dark tiger python and was killed in 2012. It weighed 75 kilograms and reached a length of 5.4 meters. It contained 87 eggs. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has now
removed 900 dark tiger pythons from the Florida wildlife. But this is just a drop in the ocean, given that their number reaches 300
thousand individuals.
4. Bushmaster
It is a snake that is easy to remember; she is called the bushmaster. The Latin name - Lachesis muta - translates as "silent death".
It is the largest venomous snake in America, sometimes reaching 3.7 meters in length. The deadly bushmaster is known for his
coffin-shaped head. He often becomes aggressive and unpredictable when disturbed. Like most snakes, he prefers to run away from danger. But if disturbed, he will suddenly change course and poison you with some nasty chemicals. The bushmaster is a pit viper, which means it uses heat-sensitive pits on each side of its head as infrared sensors. In principle, they see the world in the same way as we do, plus in the infrared spectrum - like the Terminator. In the state of Lara, Venezuela.
5. Titanoboa Cerrjoensis
The largest snake we've ever heard of is the titanoboa. She lived 60 million years ago, appearing just 6 million years after Tyrannosaurus Rex left the scene. The fossilized remains of a snake, 13 meters long and weighing about 1.1 tons, were found in coal mines in
Colombia. Scientists believe that the titanoboa was the top predator of its time and, like the anaconda, spent most of its time in the
water. He squeezed the prey and swallowed it whole. The structure of its jaw and its many teeth suggest that it fished, and also ate
crocodiles and turtles. Some scientists point to the size of the snake as a sign that it lived in a tropical climate, warmer than previously thought. They believe
6. Eastern indigo snake
The longest snake in North America is the eastern indigo, a species of black snake found in coastal regions of Georgia, Florida, Alabama and Mississippi, a region undergoing rapid modernization. The longest eastern indigo snake in history has reached a length of
2.8 meters, but this species may not last long. It is listed as endangered species in Florida and Georgia. The Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources lists the snake as potentially destroyed. When threatened, the eastern indigo snake flattens its
neck to look bigger. She also possesses some of the unique survival mechanisms: she is immune to the venom of the rattlesnake,
water snake, and copperhead snake.
7. Rhombic rattlesnake
The rhombic rattlesnake is considered the most dangerous venomous snake in North America. There is no item in the Guinness Book of Records dedicated to the "heaviest poisonous snakes", but we are sure that the diamond rattlesnake would definitely become the
record holder. In 1946, a snake was found that reached a length of 2.5 meters. Perhaps even more terrifying is the fact that she
weighed 15 kilograms. This is too much for a rattlesnake. Moreover, the rhombic rattlesnake has a double-acting poison, which, according to one source, contains "a thrombin-like enzyme crotalase capable of folding fibrinogen, which leads to the secondary activation of plasminogen from endothelial cells.
" We have no idea what it is, but we don't like it at all. The rhombic rattlesnake has the longest canines of all rattlesnakes (up to 2.5
centimeters in length).
8. Black mamba
The black mamba is the longest venomous snake in Africa and the second longest in the world. The largest recorded black mamba
was 4.5 meters long, although most often they are 2.5 to 3 meters long. The black mamba has several good reasons to be on this list. She hunts both on the ground and in the trees. Its venom is a cocktail of neurotoxins that cause painful symptoms within 10 minutes and can be fatal within 20 minutes. The black mamba develops a speed of up to 20 kilometers per hour. This is a nervous snake and, when threatened, it behaves extremely aggressively. Due to these factors, it is considered the deadliest snake in the world. However, many sources insist that it is a shy snake that avoids interaction unless it feels threatened.
9. King cobra
The king cobra is the longest venomous snake in the world, it can grow up to 5.5 meters in length. When threatened, she lifts a third of her body off the ground and continues to move forward to attack. Native to the forests of Southeast Asia, it will make you think
twice before going on a hike. It is the only snake in the world that builds a nest for its eggs and fiercely guards them. The good news, relatively speaking, is that king cobra venom is not particularly effective. However, so much of it is produced that in one bite, she can inject a dose that can kill two dozen people. Snake charmers are very fond of king cobras. And, as a rule, they use emaciated snakes that cannot attack in this state.
10. Mulga
Mulga also lives in Australia and belongs to the genus of black snakes. The longest mulga in history was 3.35 meters long, although
the average is considered to be from 1.8 to 2.4 meters. There are more venomous snakes in Australia, but mulga compensates for this with a strong bite and the habit of chewing on prey in order to inject more venom, which destroys blood cells, damages muscle tissue and is moderately neurotoxic. In general, you are not feeling very well. The antidote is best administered from the black snake as it
is more effective. And, perhaps, this is the only venomous snake on this list that behaves aggressively in any scenario, even if it is not provoked.
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