[스크랩] 포브스 선정 2014 세계 최고 부호들 (영어 설명1부)

빌게이츠가 세계1위 부호 자리에 다시 올랐다.

포브스가 발표한 '2014 세계 부호 순위'에 따르면 마이크로소프트의 빌게이츠가 760억달러의 자산으로 세계 최고 부자로 꼽혔다.

한편 우리나라 최고 부호인 삼성그룹 이건희 회장은 111억달러의 자산으로 102위에 올랐다.

*주요 부호들의 이해를 돕기위해 영어 설명을 더붙임

1위 : 빌게이츠(Bill Gates,미국)-760억달러(81조4천억원)

        마이크로소프트(MS)의 공동 창업자

Richest man in the world not even graduated from college. Gates dropped Harvard University as a freshman, when he had the idea to create a «Microsoft». He resigned as chairman of «Microsoft» in February, when the new CEO Satya Nadella took over the leadership. Gates engaged in charity through funds like «Giving Pledge», and some of the world's billionaires have promised to donate at least half their net worth in the fund.

2위 : 카를로스 슬림(Carlos Slim Helu,멕시코)-720억달러(77조1천억원)

        중남미 최대 이동통신사 '아메리카 모바일' 회장

Carlos Slim was the richest man for four consecutive years, until Bill Gates ( Bill Gates ) this year, finally, it is not surpassed. His condition is decreased when the shares «Minera Frisco», his mining company, fell last year by 50%, together with the cost of gold and copper. «America Movil», the biggest asset of Sliema, also fell since the last valuation of $ 36.3 billion

3위 : 아만시오 오르테가(Amancio Ortega,스페인)-640억달러(68조5천억원)

        패션 브랜드 자라(Zara) 등을 소유한 스페인 의류기업 인디텍스 회장

Amancio Ortega, the world's richest retailer, began his career as a manager in a sewing workshop. He recently stepped down as chairman «Inditex», famous thanks to lucrative brand «Zara», which sells clothes at low prices.But Ortega still owns a 60% stake and began to build up a portfolio of properties with an assessed value of $ 5 billion

4위 : 워런 버핏(Warren Buffett 미국)-582억달러(62조3천억원)

        버크셔 해서웨이 회장

5위 : 래리 엘리슨(Larry Ellison 미국)-480억달러(51조4천억원)

        오라클 설립자

6위 : 찰스 코크(Charles Koch 미국)-400억달러

        코크 인더스트리즈 회장

6위 : 데이비드 코크(David Koch 미국)-400억달러

        코크 인더스트리즈 대주주

8위 : 셸던 아델슨(Sheldon Adelson 미국)-380억달러

        라스베이거스샌즈 그룹 창립자

9위 : 크리스티 월튼(Christy Walton 미국)-367억달러

        월마트 창립자의 둘째 며느리

10위 : 짐 월튼(Jim Walton 미국)-347억달러

         월마트 창립자의 막내 아들

11위 : 리리안느 베텡쿠르(Liliane Bettencourt 프랑스)-345억달러

         로레알 회장

Liliane Bettencourt and her family became richer this year thanks to growth stocks cosmetics empire «L'Oreal» 9%. Betancourt now no longer involved in the management company founded by her father. But her grandson has a seat on the board, and the family will increase its stake to 33% due to the planned purchase of an 8% stake «Nestle» at the end of this year.

12위 : 스테판 페르손(Stefan Persson 스웨덴)-344억달러

         Hennes & Mauritz 최고경영자

Persson is chairman of a network of retail stores cheap «H & M», which is in Europe and the U.S.. «H & M» was founded in 1947, his father. Persson increased their wealth by buying land in England. He also received 25% of the shares of «H & M» last year.

20위 : 리카싱(Li Ka Shing 홍콩)-310억달러

         홍콩 청쿵(長江) 그룹 회장

Li Ka-shing - the richest man in Asia. He owns one of the largest companies in the world began as a manufacturer of plastic toys and flowers. Now working for him 260,000 employees in 52 countries. Its shares in «Hutchinson Whampoa», «Cheung Kong» and «Husky Energy» brought him dividends of $ 1.7 billion over the past two years.

22위 : 미셸 페레로(Michele Ferrero 이탈리아)-265억달러

         초콜릿 기업 페레로 그룹

Michele Ferrero owns European chocolate company «Ferrero». They have created «Tic-Tacs», «Kinder», «Nutella», and, of course, «Ferrero Rocher». Unlike most Italian billionaires, Ferrero prefers to stay in the shade and just loves to make chocolate.

23위 : 칼 알브레히트(Karl Albrecht 독일)-250억달러

         할인마트 체인 알디의 창립자

Karl Albrecht served in the German army during World War II, and then with his brother built a successful company «Aldi Sud» - cheap supermarket network. At the moment he has a 4800 grocery stores in nine countries, including 1,300 stores in the U.S.. Its approximate revenues in 2013 totaled $ 50.54 billion Network will continue to expand in the U.S. and Australia.

23위 : 알리코 단고테(Aliko Dangote 나이지리아)-250억달러

         시멘트 재벌 단고테그룹 회장

Dangote rose by 20 points in the ranking - last year, he was among the 43 richest people in the world. He increased the state $ 9 billion, announced in April that will be engaged in the oil industry and take funding from local and international lenders to build a private petrochemical complex in Nigeria. Dangote made ​​his name as a merchant, whose interests were associated with sugar, flour, salt and cement.

27위 : 데이비드 톰슨(David Thomson 캐나다)-226억달러

         미디어출판회사 Thomson Reuters 회장

David Thomson - Chairman of the media and publishing company «Thomson Reuters». His grandfather Roy founded the company in 1934 year. Family business run by a private holding company «Woodbridge», which owns a 55% stake.

30위 : 알왈리드 빈 탈랄 왕자(Al-Waleed bin Talal Alsaud 사우디아라비아)-204억달러

         사우디 왕족, Kingdom Holding사 회장

Prince became chairman of his own company in 14 years. Bin Talal owns stakes in private and public companies in the U.S., Europe and the Middle East, mainly through «Kingdom Holding Co». «Forbes» assesses equity Prince of calculating the value of assets owned by «Kingdom Holding», because the analytical data are not open. In the past, the Prince filed a lawsuit against the publication estimates his fortune.

34위 : 호르훼 파울로 레만(Jorge Paulo Lemann 브라질)-197억달러

         세계 최대 맥주제조사 AB InBev의 주주, 미국 버커킹 매입

Lehmann in 1971 founded the «Banco Garantia» and sold it in 1998, the year for $ 675 million Now he owns part of the world's largest beer Company «Anheuser-Busch InBev». His private investment company «3G Capital» also recently bought «Heinz».

40위 : 무케시 암바니(Mukesh Ambani 인도)-186억달러

         릴라이언스 인더스트리즈 회장

Ambani is the head of the largest companies in India «Reliance Industries». Although withdrawal from the offshore KG-D6 field reduced the cost of the company's shares, which resulted in a loss of $ 2.9 billion last year, Ambani plans to invest $ 25 billion in their businesses in the next two years.

40위 : 알리셰르 우스마노프(Alisher Usmanov 러시아)-186억달러

         철강 재벌,아스날 대주주

Usmanov made ​​his fortune in steel and iron, but since then significantly increased its assets. It has a share in one of the largest mobile operators in Russia, startups in Silicon Valley and even larger share of «Facebook».

       

42위 : 손정의(Masayoshi Son 일본)-184억달러

         소프트뱅크 CEO, 재일동포

Masayoshi San founded «Softbank», the largest in Asia Internet provider. In the past year, he has also acquired 72% stake in «Sprint» for about $ 21.6 billion and $ 1.26 billion invested in mobile phones distributor «Brightstar». «Softbank» also bought a controlling stake in the Finnish company producing computer games «SuperCell» for $ 1.5 billion

46위 : 지나 라인하트(Gina Rinehart 호주)-177억달러

         로이힐 광산의 최대주주

Rinehart inherited his wealth from his father, received his mining enterprises. She - executive chairman «Hancock Prospecting». This year it expects to complete the development of one of the world's largest iron ore mines. The company is also engaged in oil and gas.

(작성 : 지구촌365일)

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